Answer:
Inputs for the Electron Transport Chain are NADH, H+, ADP, FADH2, O2. Outputs: NAD+, ATP, FAD, H2O. 1)
Plants use energy from sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide from what they get into an energy-rich sugar called glucose. This process is called photosynthesis, which means “making things with light”. In photosynthesis, the energy in light is absorbed by photopigments.
The major contribution made by Avery, MacLeod, and McCarty was 'transformation of nonvirulent cells with a DNA extract was blocked only if DNase was added'. This observation supported the idea that the transforming agent in Griffith's experiment was DNA.
The Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment showed that DNA was the transforming agent observed in Griffith's experiment.
Griffith's experiment (1928) suggested that bacteria were capable of transferring genetic information (DNA) by a process of horizontal gene transfer called transformation.
While the bacteria were killed by heat, Frederick Griffith observed that the DNA had was taken up by II-R strain bacteria via transformation.
Avery–MacLeod–McCarty experiment observed that protease enzymes did not destroy the transforming agent (but DNAse destroyed this transforming principle), thereby suggesting that the transforming agent in Griffith's experiment was bacterial DNA.
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Hypersecretion of the population from the anterior pituitary gland causes the condition of galactorrhea.
Prolactin is another name is called luteotropin and its main function is to enable mammals mostly female to produce milk. The pituitary gland secretes it in response to mating, estrogen treatment, ovulation, nursing and eating.
The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus by a short stalk. The pituitary gland has two major parts.
(i) An anterior lobe
(ii) Posterior lobe.
The pituitary gland is controlled by hormones and neurons that comes in the hypothalamus where it acts as a link between brain and endocrine system, and hypothalamus is the endocrine gland itself. Hypothalamus has neurons which regulate secretion of anterior lobe hormones by secreting inhibit and releasing hormones. Every hormone produced by anterior lobe has a releasing hormone.
Prolactin and growth hormones have inhibiting hormone. Releasing hormone helps in stimulating production and it releases hormones from the anterior lobe.
