Answer:
a. +2
b. +3
c. -1
Explanation:
The typical oxidation states can be determined from the periodic table based on the number of valence electrons an atom has.
a. Calcium belongs to group 2A, meaning it has 2 valence electrons and, therefore, would have an oxidation state of +2 in compounds.
b. Aluminum is in group 3A, meaning it has 3 valence electrons and would have an oxidation state of +3 in compounds when the 3 electrons are lost.
c. Fluorine would become fluorine if it gained 1 additional electron to achieve an octet, so its oxidation state would be -1.
Answer:
what each cells job is divided
Explanation:
Answer: The given statement is true.
Explanation:
According to the Dalton's law, total pressure of a mixture of gases that do not react with each other is equal to the partial pressure exerted by each gas.
The relationship is as follows.
or, 
where, 
....... = partial pressure of individual gases present in the mixture
Also, relation between partial pressure and mole fraction is as follows.
where, 
= mole fraction
Thus, we can conclude that the statement Dalton's law of partial pressures states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressures exerted independently by each gas in the mixture, is true.
Answer:
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Mass of the substance (m): 21.112 g
Volume of the substance (V): 19.5 cm³
Step 2: Calculate the density of the substance
The density (ρ) of a substance is equal to its mass divided by its volume.
ρ = m / V
ρ = 21.112 g / 19.5 cm³
ρ = 1.08 g/cm³
The density of the substance is 1.08 g/cm³.
The molar mass of citric acid (c6h8o7) is 192.124g/mol
The molar mass of baking soda (nahco3) is 84.007g/mol
The molar mass of a chemical compound is defined as the mass of a sample of that compound divided by the amount of substance in that sample and is measured in moles. Molar mass is a mass property, not a molecular property of a substance.
Molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of the sample. To find the molar mass, add up the atomic masses (atomic weights) of all the atoms in the molecule. Use the masses listed in the periodic table or atomic weight table to determine the atomic mass of each element.
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