Clay and reeds, both were readily available.
The goal of the temperance movement was to "<span>C. outlaw the drinking of alcohol," in the United States, since many people saw alcohol consumption as being detrimental to society. </span>
There were of course several people who held this view, but perhaps the most prominent was Woodrow Wilson, the President of the United States, who pushed for a much more secure Europe after WWI to prevent such things from happening again.
"middle class" and "working class" would be the best options, since the Industrial Revolution created thousands of new jobs, which put thousands more people to work.