The legal realism approach treats laws as a tool that needs to be regularly reexamined and adjusted. It defines legal rights and legal duties as whatever the courts say they are whereas "natural law" treats laws as evolved to reflect the principles found in nature. It’s a body of unchanging moral principles regarded as a basis for all human conduct.
Answer:
- Gains from trade
- Consumer Satisfaction
- Greater Efficiency
- Growth Opportunities
Explanation:
According to Investopedia, specialization is a method of production where an entity focuses on the production of a limited scope of goods to gain a greater degree of efficiency.
A country can specialize on the production of a particular commodity or service that is peculiar to their part of the world giving them the opportunity to become very efficient and have more opportunities for growth. Some of the benefits of specialization in a country include;
- Economies of scale/ greater efficiency: A country that is involved in specialized production will have very efficient production because the more focus they have on one task, the more efficient they become at this task which reduces the time and money involved in producing a good.
- Gains from trade: Two countries that both have comparative advantages on different products will benefits greatly if they continue in their specialized products and trade. For example country X produces fabric at a very cheap rate and country Y produces rice at a very cheap rate. It will cost country X a greater amount to start rice production than to just trade and get rice from country Y and vice versa. So both countries benefit from specializing and trading.
- Growth Opportunities: A country can gain access to the world market which allows them to grow bigger and in turn increase their efficiency.
- Consumer Satisfaction: Specialization means that cost of production is lower which makes the cost of goods relatively cheaper.
Answer:
conflict theory
Explanation:
Conflict theory was concepted by Karl Marx. He claimed that society is in the state of a perpetual conflict as there is a competition for the limited resources available in the society. It says that the social order is caused by power and domination, rather than conformity and consensus.
In the context, Dr. Moffat, who is a fictional sociologist is doing a study in parenting. He claims that parents tend to push hard their sons in the education and career more than their daughters. Because of that there is a differences in pay among men and women within the same field also.
Thus, Dr. Moffat's study falls in the conflict theory frameworks where he claims that there is always a conflict between the men and women in the society and this is greatly influenced by the parenting practice.
Hence the answer is Conflict theory
