Direct computation:
Parameterize the top part of the circle
by

with
, and the line segment by

with
. Then



Using the fundamental theorem of calculus:
The integral can be written as

If there happens to be a scalar function
such that
, then
is conservative and the integral is path-independent, so we only need to worry about the value of
at the path's endpoints.
This requires


So we have

which means
is indeed conservative. By the fundamental theorem, we have

Step-by-step explanation:
1) first eliminate constant(number without variable) you eliminate constant by doing the inverse operation(if constant is being added, then subtract)(if constant is being subtracted, then add it)
ex: if x+9=32
subtract 9 from both sides to get rid of it
x=23
2) if there is another constant but this constant is being multiplied/divided then do the opposite operation to remove it
you could multiply by 3 on both sides:
x+9=69
x=60
Let the amount of chocolate bars each child receives be x
X= 30/12
X=5/2