Answer:
a(n) = a(1) + 6(n -1)
Step-by-step explanation:
The common difference here is 6. 1 + 6 = 7; 13 + 6 = 19; and so on.
Thus, the function in question is a(n) = a(1) + 6(n -1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Derive an expression for the equivalent width in a saturated line. Assume a Voigt profile, with the difference in optical depth between the center of the line and the wings being ~104. The wings of the line can be ignored. Define a frequency x1 = (v1 − v0)/ΔvD, where the optical depth τv = 1. Inside of x1 the line is fully saturated, and outside x1 the line is optically thin. Show that the equivalent width is

Note that the equivalent width is practically insensitive to the number density of absorbing material.
5.7 is your answer
Hope this helps.
Answer: √117
Step-by-step explanation:
Since no diagram present, am assuming hypotenuse AB and right angle C. Let side opp angle B be b, and side opposite angle A be a. Altitude CD is x.
a^2 + b^2 = 22^2 (Pythagorean)
Using Pythag on two smaller triangles,
x^2 + 13^2 = a^2
x^2 + 9^2 = b^2
Substituting in first equation,
x^2 + 13^2 + x^2 + 9^2 = 22^2
x^2 = 117, so x = √117