Answer:
The Venona Project was an Initiative of the United States government together with the United Kingdom during World War II to intercept and learn about the communications between one of its main allies during that conflict, the former Soviet Union, with its diplomatic, political or military undercover agents; spy networks; or simply influential citizens in the United States.
The project concentrated and deciphered the cablegrams and messages that circulated between Moscow and North America during the war, and potentially "threatened" the national security of the northern country. The project did not get to know each other, or only some American presidents had partial knowledge of it. At first the contents of the messages could not be deciphered, this only happened due to an error of Soviet intelligence, so the content of the messages remained secret until the fall of the socialist camp, in the 1990s, fifty years more late to have been programmed.
The Venona documents comprised three main categories:
- Those that contain reports on the opinions transmitted by American spies.
- Reports of conversations between US and Russian officials.
- Those that provide only a general context or contain little useful information.
A notable case was that of atomic espionage, which led to the execution, in June 1953, of the spouses Julius and Ethel Rosenberg. The evidence that led to the accusation of both was not based on the Venona Project, which was not public and was only known to the secret services, but by statements by Ethel's brother. However, that way he could save himself, even if he pleaded equally guilty.
Answer:
Treaties can invole two parties, or several parties (bicamarel/multilateral). An agreeement is when the terms for entry into force as specified in the agreement are met.
Answer:
low fertility rate
Explanation:
Japan is a country that has been having problems with negative demographic trends for several decades now. The main reason behind this is that the newer generations tend to have very low birthrates. Big portion of the younger people delay getting married until they are in their late 30's because of their careers or financial reasons, and when they do, they tend to delay having a child, so they only have time to have one, rarely two. Also, there is lot of younger people that do not want to have children, or do not want to get married. Considering that Japan is also one of the top three countries when it comes to life expectancy, it has a population that is aging very quickly, creating more and more problems as the time passes on.
A After a horrible war with a neighboring kingdom, Ashoka became horrified at the bloodshed he had caused. He then gave up violence and became a Buddhist. Read here about the rest of his reign, during which he erected monuments and temples to the Buddha, spreading the faith and making Buddhism a world religion.
