The first sentence:
The sentence includes a present participle. (this is true: this participle is "passing")
The participial phrase modifies the word commuters. (false! it modifies "cars")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed. (correct!)
The participial phrase is passing by. (this is also correct!)
The second sentence:
The sentence includes a past participle.
(correct! it's "derived")
The participial phrase modifies the words Middle Ages. (false!!!! it modifies "Family names")
The participial phrase is essential. No commas are needed.
(correct!)
The participial phrase is derived from people's surroundings.(correct again! this is the whole participial phrase)
Answer:
1. subordinate clause
They where playing video games
Dependent clause
While he was sleeping
2. Subordinate clause
Her project would have been brilliant
Dependent clause
If she would have written the stats
3. Subordinate clause
You'll have to clear all the dues
Dependent clause
Unless you return the book
4 . Subordinate clause
You can't achieve your goal
Dependent clause
when you are unconfused
5. Subordinate clause
He took his toy
Dependent clause
Although he preferred reading books
When it comes to the outcome of a person's life, it is impossible to definitely establish which is more important: the choices a person makes or the circumstances into which they are born. This greatly depends on the type of person, their context, the type of society they are born into, and the people who surround him. However, in order to provide an example, I would be inclined to argue that the circumstances people are born into play a larger role:
<em>"I believe this factor is more important because the circumstances into which you are born determine your childhood. When you are a child, you have very little agency. This makes it impossible for you to make life-altering decisions about your own person. Instead, your parents and your community are responsible for your development. </em>
<em>When a child is abused, neglected, or damaged in some other way, he is a lot less able to develop in a healthy way. This often causes the child to fall behind when compared to his peers. This not only applies to academics, but also to more abstract subjects such as emotional stability, motivation, imagination, dreams, self-confidence, etc. The impact of this damage can make it very difficult for a person to recover as an adult, therefore making it difficult for him to make good choices for his future." </em>
i'll helpyou with analyzing pygmalion
