The Key Elements of Civilization are: Centralized Government, Organized Religion, Job Specialization and Social Classes, Arts, Architecture, and Infrastructure, and Writing
The American colonists greatly benefited from having allies during the American Revolution. One of America's most prominent allies was France. France sent over supplies, troops, money, and individuals like Marquis De Lafayette to help the colonists. Lafayette played a critical role in America's success, as he helped the colonists to develop battle strategies along with general organization skills. The colonists also received help from Prussian General Baron Von Steuben. Stueben tought the colonists how to use bayonets at the end of their guns and helped to create sanitary conditions in colonial camps.
Answer:
The two phrases are:
1. Manifest Destiny
2. Expanding Expectations
Explanation:
Manifest Destiny was a popular phrase in the 19th century that propagated a belief that the Americans had a right to expand their territory across the continent and by doing so, they will be spreading their own brand of 'freedom' and 'democracy' to all people.
Expanding expectations is another phrase which described how there was huge political will in Washington, to expand the American land and reach the Pacific coast.
The leader of the Department of State is the Secretary of State and the first Secretary of State was future President Thomas Jefferson who held the role from 1790-1793.
Jefferson's time as Secretary of State was marked by an intense rivalry with Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton and a growing divide between the parties in the capital.
