<em>Correct response:</em>
In a PRESIDENTIAL government, there is a greater separation of powers between executive and legislative than in a PARLIAMENTARY system of government.
Details:
In a parliamentary system (such as that of Great Britain), the main executive branch office is that of the prime minister. The prime minister is the leader of whichever party receives the greatest number of seats in parliament when elections are held. So there is a direct connection between parliamentary power and executive power.
In a presidential system (such as that of the United States), there is a separation of powers between the executive branch and the legislative branch.
August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House, Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
It was signed on August 2, 1776 at the Pennsylvania State House in the Independence Hall. (In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania)
Interesting fact: Philadelphia means "the city of brotherly love" and Pennsylvania was named after William Penn, and means "the forests of Penn."
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka was a landmark 1954 Supreme Court case in which the justices ruled unanimously that racial segregation of children in public schools was unconstitutional.
Answer: The HOLOCAUST
Context/details:
The Holocaust is a term used to describe the systematic mass slaughter of European Jews and others in Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
Holocaust" is a term that means "burning the whole thing." It comes from terms related to burnt offerings of animals in ancient religions. Essentially, the unwanted Jews and others in Germany were treated like animals to be slaughtered. You can find appearances of the term "holocaust" in use already during World War II, such as the records of Britain's House of Lords in 1943 noting that a member there had asserted that "the Nazis go on killing" and urging some relaxing of immigration rules so that "some hundreds, and possibly a few thousands, might be enabled to escape from this <u>holocaust</u>.” But the term gained its main currency as historians in the 1950s began to use the term in reference to the Nazi's campaign of genocide.
By the way, the term "genocide" is another that came into use around the same time. Raphael Lemkin, a Polish legal scholar (of Jewish ethnicity) had been studying the problem of mass killings of a people group since the 1920s, in regard to Turkish slaughter of Armenians in 1915. He coined the term "genocide" in 1944, in reference also to the Holocaust. The term uses Greek language roots and means "killing of a race" of people. Lemkin served as an advisor to Justice Robert Jackson, the lead prosecutor at the Nuremberg trials. "Crimes against humanity" was the charge used at the Nuremberg trials, since no international legal definition of "genocide" had yet been accepted. Ultimately, Lemkin was able to persuade the United Nations to accept the definition of genocide and codify it into international law.
Answer:
**in the existence of autocratic governments backed by an organized force that is totally controlled by their will, not by the will of their people.**
Explanation:
An autocratic government has an illegitimate power base, since it is not elected by the power of the people as a linclon indication if it is not taken by force and held in terror against the people, the autocratic government, inhibits the basic human rights of man and does not allow the freedoms of people's power to be expensed or given.
