Citizen's rights and responsibilities stem from the constitution as they were given to us by our creator according to the constitution. The European ideology claimed that all people are equal (in terms of caste, religion and status) and developed from the enlightenment era.
The citizenship can be obtained by anyone as long as they live in the country long and pay taxes and behave like anyone else would behave. The political thinkers such as John Locke came up with the same idea and thinking which heavily influenced the US constitution.
They funded them with guns and ships and so the balance shifts
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The Compromise of 1850 and the Kansas-Nebraska Act also worked to obtain similar results. When the newly founded Republican Party (the first real anti-slavery party) won its first election in 1860 with Abraham Lincoln, the South feared that the government would infringe on its rights and interests, which led to secession, and then the Civil War.
Explanation:
part A
we know how much erg of radiant energy the sun produces for one second so to find out how much it produces for 2.45 ⋅ 10^5 seconds we only should multiply these seconds to the erg of radiant energy it produces for one second
amd we get 9.555*10^38erg of radiant energy
Part B:
0.0074mm knowing that blood cell is very small to be seen normally without microscope.
and 7400mm is a measure that is quite big for a blood cell. So it remains that 7.4*10^-3 is the right one.