Answer: Thermal energy flows from a warmer material to a cooler material. When thermal energy is transferred to a material, the motion of its particles speeds up and its temperature increases. There are three ways heat is transferred into and through the atmosphere: Radiation, conduction and convection.
Radiation is when energy, in the form of electromagnetic radiation, is emitted by a heated surface in all directions and travels directly to its point of absorption at the speed of light; thermal radiation does not require an intervening medium to carry it. Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Convection is heat transfer by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it.
The over-hunting of the Baleen Whales lowers the population significantly. Since Baleen Whales eat the penguins, less whales equals less penguins eaten; therefore the penguins' population remains about the same until breeding season, where a surplus of baby penguins are produced.
Answer: .OH, O2-, H2O2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are chemically reactive and unstable species containing oxygen. ROS are formed when oxygen is partially reduced, thus they are all radicals with very high reactivity, attacking membrane proteins such as ion channels etc
Examples include peroxides (H2O2), superoxide (O2-), hydroxyl radical (.OH)
Answer:
The answer is primates, rodents/rabbits, crocodiles and birds.
Explanation:
Cladogram
A cladogram is a diagrammatic epresentation of the evolutionary relationships between organisms that emerged from the same ancestor. Basically, it shows how closely one organism is related to another.
A cladogram differs with a phylogenetic tree in the sense that a cladogram only shows evolutionary relationships between one ancestor and all its descendants. On the other hand, a phylogenetic tree explains relationships between many clades (group of related species)
A cladogram also identifies various evolutionary points or milestones of the development of certain characteristics.
According to this cladogram, the amniotic egg evolved before the emergence of the common ancestor of primates, rodents, crocodiles and birds.
Nitrogen in form of soluble nitrite salts
Carbon in form of carbon dioxide
Nitrogen is converted to salts by the action of nitrogen fixation bacteria or can be provided by use of chemical fertilizers or organic fertilizer
carbon dioxide is present in air from where plants influx it from stomata opening in leafs
