Answer:
Explanation:
This is due to the fact that water has high specific heath capacity,which makes it to accommodate large amount of heat energy produced by the catabolic reactions which liberated heat.
General, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the temperature of a particular substance over a given amount is called the specific heat capacity of that substance. Therefore for water, the amount of heat energy needed to raise the mass of 1kg of water by 1 degree is called the specific heat capacity of water.
Since large hydrogen bonds held water molecules together,it takes a long time of heat energy to break these bonds free to raise the temperature of water.Hence, water in living cells is able to accommodate large amount of heat energy to stabilise the temperate of the cells.
Reproductive isolation occurs when barriers prevent two populations from interbreeding – keeping their gene pools separate
There are two main categories of reproductive isolation barriers:
Prezygotic isolation – occurs before fertilisation can occur (no offspring are produced)
Postzygotic isolation – occurs after fertilisation (offspring are either not viable or infertile)
Prezygotic isolation barriers can be temporal, behavioural, geographic / ecological or mechanical; whereas postzygotic isolation barriers include the inviability, infertility or breakdown of hybrid organisms
Reproductive Isolation Mechanisms
reproductive isolation
Temporal Isolation
Temporal isolation occurs when two populations differ in their periods of activity or reproductive cycles
Example: Leopard frogs and wood frogs reach sexual maturity at different times in the spring and hence cannot interbreed
Behavioural Isolation
Behavioural isolation occurs when two populations exhibit different specific courtship patterns
Example: Certain populations of crickets may be morphologically identical but only respond to specific mating songs
Geographic Isolation
Geographic isolation occurs when two populations occupy different habitats or separate niches within a common region
Example: Lions and tigers occupy different habitats and do not interbreed (usually)
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Answer:
Like the lac operon, the trp operon is a negative control mechanism. The lac operon responds to an inducer that causes the repressor to dissociate from the operator, derepressing the operon. The trp operon responds to a repressor protein that binds to two molecules of tryptophan.
The name given is Meiosis. Mitosis occurs in prokaryotes, and is similar to Bionary Fission.
Answer:
West
Explanation:
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west