Not entirely sure what you mean by this unless you mean specific interpretations of the constitution, which is considered judicial review which was established in Marbury v Madison, also known as an informal amendment.
Answer:
the shape of their skull
Explanation: Phrenologists were largely pseudo scientists who attempted to establish a biological basis for differences between the races. This burgeoning science was used to buttress theories of racial inferiority.
The primary reason to drop the atomic bomb was that it was belie ved that it would lead to less death than a land invasion and specifically less deaths among the Americans - option A is the correct one.
Answer:
John lock believed that the purpose of government was to protect the natural rights ( which is life, liberty and property ) that a single person cant always protect when it comes to a state of nature.
Hope this helped