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The Third Estate was a political and social group made up of the vast majority of the population of France, at the time of the Old Regime prior to the French Revolution. Although this group had minimal political representation, they lacked all kinds of political weight in the monarchical courts and the limited legislatures of the time.
Therefore, the members of the Third Estate looked for an equal representation in front of the government, as well as a greater political participation and a greater amount of civil and social rights recognized in their favor.
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The Battle of Plassey was a decisive victory of the British East India Company over a much larger force of the Nawab of Bengal and his French allies on 23 June 1757, under the leadership of Robert Clive. The first British victory in South Asia, the battle helped the Company seize control of Bengal.
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<h3>January 16, 1919</h3>
<h3>Passage of the Prohibition Amendment</h3>
<h3>Ratified on January 16, 1919, the 18th Amendment went into effect a year later, by which time no fewer than 33 states had already enacted their own prohibition legislation.</h3>
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Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities. Contact between the two groups would be limited. Despite strong and consistent opposition to apartheid within and outside of South Africa, its laws remained in effect for the better part of 50 years. In 1991, the government of President F.W. de Klerk began to repeal most of the legislation that provided the basis for apartheid. President de Klerk and activist Nelson Mandela would later win the Nobel Peace Prize for their work creating a new constitution for South Africa.
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