States are denied certain powers under the Articles of Confederation. States may not send ambassadors to foreign countries, receive foreign ambassadors, or make any kind of arrangement, meeting or treaty with any king, prince or state. Not any person or state may accept any gift, including titles of nobility, from a foreign state.
22. Doc. #12 is telling us about the urban life in the 19th century is that, it’s a town with machinery which represents there were factories, and farms. Tall chimneys representing big farm houses. The bricks meaning that they were worn out and it the houses and buildings were mostly made out of brick.
23. Negative effects would be at the end where it says “interminable serpents of smoke trailed themselves for ever and ever” and “river that ran purple with ill- smelling dye...” meaning that there was pollution due to the factories.
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Answer:
"the pessimists underestimate our decision-making accuracy because of factors such as choosing questions that contradict people's schemas"
Explanation:
Thaler is together with Daniel Khaneman one of the parents of behavioral economics. This branch focuses on explaining and even looking for meaning in our economic behavior. In other words, why we make the decisions we make regarding our money.
In many social sciences, two different points of view about our rationality coexist today: the pessimist, who sees our limitations as systematic errors at the root of our possible irrational behavior; and the optimist, who conceives these limits as ecological advantages. The first point of view, the pessimist, is maintained by Tversky and Kahneman in their research program on heuristics and biases, and is also based on the theory of "little shoves" or nudges, which Thaler and Sunstein propose following that approach of Tversky and Kahneman.
The second, the optimist, has been developed by Gerd Gigerenzer and the Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition (ABC) at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development, and by other evolutionary psychologists such as Leda Cosmides and John Tooby.
This example illustrates "William Ogburn's concept of cultural lag".<span>
Cultural lag alludes to the phenomenon that happens when changes in material culture happen previously or at a quicker rate than the progressions in non-material culture. As such, cultural lag is when innovative change, or something comparative like devices, grows quicker than culture can process those progressions.
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The way that political courage unique to the president is :
C. he must take into account the good of the public versus the public opinion
In order to make the best decision possible
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