Answer: Reduce
Explanation:
Cognitive process is the mental mechanism in which information about any event or process is learned through experience and sense. While information recalling process take place in mind,highlighted or major parts of information occurs instead of remembering complete information in detail.This mechanism is reduction of data through cognitive process.
According to the question, Jenifer is able to recall the highlighted parts of the trip only instead of telling all the parts due to reduction of information as cognitive mechanism is not able to learn all the sections of trip.
The answer is selective incorporation which is letter b. It is
a principle written into the Constitution that safeguards American citizens
from their states’ ratifying of laws that could break upon their rights.
Selective incorporation is not an act or a law, but a doctrine that has been recognized
and established time and again by the United States Supreme Court. Fundamentally,
selective incorporation allows the federal government to place limitations on
the states’ lawmaking power.
Answer:.d. shaping.
Explanation:
Shaping, also referred to as " successive approximations "is the step by step systematic reinforcement of a target behavior, of which each step brings one closer until that target desired behavior is achieved,
Here, the trainer's role is to ensure assistance and guidance to his or her subject in setting goals to achieve a desired behavior.
Shaping even though employed in the training of domestic pets lie dogs, cats etc have been efficiently used to reinforce desired behavior in human especially at an early age, In the question above,, we can see that Johnny's mother used a step by step successive approach to Shape Johnny to a desired behaviour.