<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
c. monoclonal antibodies
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Monoclonal antibodies are those antibodies that are made by identical cells that are all clones of a unique plant cell that is designed to specifically target certain antigens.
- <em><u>Monoclonal antibodies are used in the treatment of many diseases such as some forms of cancer. Additionally, they are important reagents that are used in biomedical research, diagnosis of diseases and treatments of cancer and other infections.</u></em>
- Monoclonal antibodies are normally produced from clones that are obtained from animals immunized with the substance that is the subject of the study.
In a nutshell:
- Chemical reactions love stability.
- Usually if heat is given off, the chemicals are happier as they are more stable.
- This should happen naturally, like a ball rolling down a hill.
- But if you <em>force </em>chemicals to do things that make them more <em>unstable, </em>you're going to have to put energy in.
- Like forcing a ball up a hill, it isn't naturally going to roll up without you putting in energy.
- "exo-" means "away from" and "endo-" means "within". Think about this in terms of heat, or energy.
- heat released -> exothermic reaction (energy escapes)
- heat put in -> endothermic reaction (energy is put within)
Also the word "enthalpy" and ΔH is used a lot to relate to energy.
A negative ΔH means heat loss and a positive ΔH means heat put in as well.
Hope this helps ;)
The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level .
hope this helps !
umm the answer is c but you should show your work
