Major themes the major writers of the 1920s promoted were denouncing war, materialism and conformity. Considering the outcome of the First world war the major writers had reasons to strongly denounce war using literature works. In addition they advocated for conformity which meant compliance with set rules and laws.
The answer might be c) Jose Marti
The Mesopotamia were polytheistic when it happened to faith, they believe in various demons and who they pray to be depended on their requirement.
Example used in the text: Marduk primitive male inventor and Adad, the river spirit. The spirits described physical results.
For example: if a person owes wealth and Adad has overwhelmed the man's jurisdiction, the man will not return any tax or pay any attention in that year.