As covalent bonds are strong it makes the sugar phosphate backbone a stable molecule which will HV less chances for a mutation while the huydrogen bonds exist for the ease of DNA replication as they are strong in a way but weak for the replication to take place easily.
Answer:
Stratum Basale
Explanation:
It is the layer that's closest to the blood supply lying underneath the epidermis.
Hi Geny!
Question - Describe the cell theory and the developments that led to the cell theory.
Answer:
There are 3 main components of cell theory:
- Each and every organism is wither unicellular or multicellular.
- The basic unit of life is the cell.
- Cells are created from cells that had existed previously.
There were 3 scientists that made cell theory each of the 3 components of above were the 3 scientists.
- Mathia Schleiden discovered that plants were made of mainly cells.
- Rudolf Virchow discovered that cells are created from calls that had existed previously.
- Theodore Schwann discovered that animals were also made of mainly cells.
Hope This Helps :)
Answer:
Self-antigens are not recognized and attacked by the T cells.
Explanation:
In immunology, the antigens are those substances which are bound by the antibodies. The antigens can be originated from within the bodies, known as self antigens or from outside the body, known as non-self antigens. The immune system identifies and attacks non-self invaders or the foreign harmful objects present in the body. It does not attack the self-antigens under the normal conditions. This is due to the negative selection of T cells of the thymus.
Finish. The work is done then the work is finish.
