What vitamin comes from the sun?

What system includes oceans, lakes, rivers, and groundwater? a. geosphere b. hydrosphere c. atmosphere d. biosphere Please selec

kirill [66]

Hydrosphere is the correct answer my man.

6 0

3 years ago

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Kyle is holding a bag of 250 jelly beans. When Mark takes out two jelly beans, Kyle is not able to tell a difference. This illus

sp2606 [1]

This illustrates absolute threshold. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B".

A spot in the middle of the retina that only contains cones is called the fovea. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the third option or option "C".

4 0

4 years ago

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Write a paragraph on testing probability

VashaNatasha [74]

Explanation:

Probabilities are described as ratios of favorable event outcome to the total number of event outcomes.

This is written as...

$P (E) =\frac{n(E)}{n(S)} \\$

where...

E= the number of times the event occurs

S= the number of trials

In biology experiments, hypotheses are formed based on research questions, and tested with the use of variables to provide a particular outcome. Statistics allows for testing data for consistency with the hypothesis, while statistical probability testing can be used in experiments to determine a range of outcomes, from genetic inheritance, evolutionary rates to theoretical experimental results.

In these statistical models, probability distributions are functions that give probabilities for certain event outcomes within an experiment (a set of trials). These may be either continuous, taking a value within a range of two numbers; or discrete, which may be either of two specified values. Discrete probability distributions list each value that a random variable may possibly take on.

Further Explanation:

For example, two types of probability distributions are employed in experimental biology:

Binomial distributions, which are discrete distributions, provide probability of a certain number of successful events for x a random variable, in a specific number of trials, n; here, the probability of success of an individual trial is constant at P and only one of two outcomes are possible- this is sampling with replacement.

where...

b(x; n, P)-the probability that an experiment of n trials results in x successes

nCx- the number of combinations of n things at r time

$b(x; n, P) = [ nCx ]* P^{x} * (1-P)^{n-x}\\$

This is often used in determining potential outcomes before data collection.

A type of continuous distribution, the student's t-test, compares standard deviations and means from two sets of samples or groups to check for significant differences between them.

$t= \frac{(x_{1} - x_{2}) }{\sqrt{(\frac{(S_{1}) ^{2} }{n1} }+ (\frac{(S_{2}) ^{2} }{n2 }}$

where...

x1 and s1 are the mean and standard deviation of sample 1 respectively
x2 and s2 are the mean and standard deviation of sample 1 respectively
n1 and n2 are sample sizes in samples 1 and 2 respectively

The null and alternate hypotheses typically theorize the likelihood and significance of certain event outcome probabilities. Critical values of t, along with degrees of freedom are used to determine a range of probable outcomes; probability or p- values along with this range, are used to determine whether either hypothesis is rejected or accepted.

For instance, significant differences between an experimental control and a specific treatment group would show that these occurrences are not due to sampling errors or random chance...

Learn more about calculating probability at brainly.com/question/4021035

Learn more about calculating event probability at brainly.com/question/6649771

#LearnWithBrainly

5 0

3 years ago

Discuss two friends parents least six exchange

krek1111 [17]

Answer:

A dialogue between father and son for permission

Son : I have a request to you.

Father: Tell me please.

Son : my class is going on a picnic to Murree..

Father: What is your purpose?

Son : I also want to go with my class.

Father: Who are going on picnic?

Son : Rashid, Faheem, Saleem, Yaseen all are going on picnic.

Father: For how many days is your class going to Murree?

Son : Only for one week.

Father: When will your class go?

Son : Today at night.

Father: O.K. you may go. How much money you want?

Son : Only one thouasnd.

Father: All right take your money. Keep mobile with you so that connection between you and me could remain alive.

Son : Mother! It is great pleasure, father has allowed me to go on picnic. Please give me three suites of different varieties and pack my bag.

Father: But I shall go to leave you with your mother at railway station because you are my only son.

Son : Father, please give me your camera so that I could take different photos of my friends and myself.

Father: It is a great pleasure for me that you have demanded money and camera for the first time.

Son : Pray for us because our train is about to leave the station.

Father: May you all comeback safe and sound.

Son : Goodbye

Father: Goodbye.

4 0

3 years ago

Darwin studied actual birds on the Galapagos Islands instead of using a simulation, as you did in this lab. Studying natural sel

Elza [17]

Darwin lived in a time where natural selection was a strange theory among scientists and researchers. This was especially true when other researcher Lamarck argued that organisms passed on helpful traits to their offspring, that they magically could form a new trait to adapt to their environment and then pass it onto their offspring. For example, if a giraffe was too short to reach food, it would grow a larger neck in its lifetime and then pass that trait onto its offspring. Darwin argued that, through the process of survival of the fittest, that short giraffe would die off and never receive the chance to pass on its shortness to future populations. Thus, taller giraffes would survive— they can reach food, shorter giraffes can’t— and the short genes would disappear. The fact that Darwin was introducing a new theory that nobody was used to at the time was peculiar, so he had few people on his side until long after his observations.
Another problem Darwin had was the lack of technology. To travel, Darwin would have to use boats to reach far away places, and of course, this took time.
The final problem Darwin had was the extra time it took for evolution, a process that can take up to millions of years. Evolution didn’t occur over night— it took time for Darwin to conduct experiments, observe, conduct them again, come to a conclusion, and so on.
Hope this helped a little!

6 0

3 years ago

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