1- The Enlightenment took part in the development of the new United States in many ways. Thomas Jefferson was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment and John Locke. The Enlightenment is seen clearly in the Declaration of Independence. In the second section Jefferson writes about the natural rights everyone had while listing the Enlightenment quote of “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of happiness”. Also, in the third section, Jefferson used Lockes theory of overruling a government when they failed to act on behalf of the people to their current situation against Britain. All were adopted into the Declaration of Independence which was the foundation of the new and free government for the Americans.
2- During the rise of the monarchs in 1215, King John of England was forced to sign a document which granted the nobles various legal rights. Influenced by the heavy taxes put on them this document shaped the British government. The Great Charter or “ the Magna Carta” have ideas and rights that are seen clearly in American founding documents. The Magna Carta also became the foundations for future American ideals of justice and liberty.
3- Unlike under the Articles of Confederation the American government now have three separate branches. The legislative branch is Congress having the power to make laws. Congress is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate which are elected every two years. A bill that has been passed by a majority by the House and Senate and is then sent to the President, but can be passed without the Presidents signature. The executive branch is dealt with the President and the Vice President. It is the Presidents job to execute laws passed by Congress. His powers includes being the head of military control, making treaties with other nations, and filling vacant government posts with temporary appointments. The Judicial Branch is vested in one Supreme Court and inferior courts with Congress approval. They have the right to hear a case, which usually involve the Constitution, federal laws, treaties, foreign ambassadors and diplomats, and disputes between a state or citizen and a foreign state or citizen.
The two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict envisages an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel, west of the Jordan River.
This Would Be Where The Lawyer Take Place. Depending On The Crime Committed The Judge/Lawyer Decides Wether The Defendant Is Either Guilty Or Not Guilty. From Here The Lawyer Would Continue Working With The Defendant If Proved Guilty.
