Question

When a scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert as well as the desert’s resources, such as water and soil, what are the scientist studying?

Answer 1

In the given question, the scientist is studying an ecosystem.  

A community of living species in combination with the nonliving constituents of their environment, associating as a system is known as an ecosystem. These abiotic and biotic constituents are associated together via energy flows and nutrient cycles.  

A desert ecosystem is illustrated by the associations between the organism populations, the climate in which they thrive, and any other kind of non-living effects on the habitat. The deserts are usually dry areas that are typically related to warm temperatures.  

Answer 2

It's likely that the scientists are studying the ECOLOGY of the Mojave Desert, since Ecology takes into account the resources, organisms, and environmental factors involving that ecosystem.