Answer: long
<span>The bones are classified into 5 types according
to their shapes: long, irregular, short, flat or sesamoid. The phalanges (bones
of the fingers and toes) are classified as long bones, meaning they are longer
than they are wide. </span>
These fossils are very useful for us because we can use them to date the layers of rock that they are found in. Fossils that can be used in this way are called index fossils, and rock layers with the same index fossils in them can be correlated. Not my answer, link here for full
http://peter-mulroy.squarespace.com/correlating-rock-layers/
Answer:
Sigma factors bind to the promoter region of a particular gene and facilitating the binding of RNA Polymerase to the promoter region (formation of the RNA polymerase holoenzyme complex) in order initiate transcription of the gene.
Put simply - Helps RNA Polymerase do it's job.