The Germans reacted to the Treaty of Versailles with horror and outrage.
Feelings of injustice: The German leaders did not feel that they alone had caused the war. They felt that they should have been involved in treaty negotiations.
Reparations: Many Germans felt that these were unfair and that Germany could not afford to pay as its economy had been crippled by the cost of fighting the First World War.
Loss of territory: The loss of territory was deeply resented by the German people. Some Germans were now living in countries ruled by foreign governments. The Saar, an important industrial area, was now controlled by the League of Nations but had effectively been taken over by France.
The League of Nations: Germany felt further insulted by not being invited to join the League of Nations.
Military terms: The Germans felt that an army of 100,000 was too small for a country of Germany's size. The army was a symbol of Germany's pride.
War guilt cause: The Germans did not believe that they alone were responsible for the outbreak of the First World War.
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Answer:
One result of the expansion of the railroad system was a decrease in the cost of products. Explanation: Railroads made it much easier to transport products longer distances, therefore decreasing the price that a consumer needed to pay in order to obtain the product.
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The reason that led to the rise of the domestic slave trade was the regional specialization in labor production. The South had a much higher demand of slaves for the labor-intensive cotton plantations. This demand for labor pushed up the prices of the slaves, intensifying the trade.
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Pashas (provincial rulers) has increased their power. Economic problems and corruption was there. Nationalist movements caused revolts in North Africa, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East.
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However, Mahatma Gandhi was entirely against Western education. According to him, Western education created a sense of inferiority amongst Indians and eroded their faith in the richness of their own culture. For this reason, he wanted education to be imparted in local languages rather than English.
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