This individual has experienced structural mobility
Structural mobility:
It happens when societal changes enable a whole group of people to move up or down the social class ladder. Structural mobility is attributable to changes in society as a whole, not individual changes.
In the first half of the twentieth century, industrialization expanded the U.S. economy, raising the standard of living and leading to upward structural mobility. In today’s work economy, the recent recession and the outsourcing of jobs overseas have contributed to high unemployment rates. Many people have experienced economic setbacks, creating a wave of downward structural mobility.
When analyzing the trends and movements in social mobility, sociologists consider all modes of mobility. Scholars recognize that mobility is not as common or easy to achieve as many people think. In fact, some consider social mobility a myth.
What is structural social mobility ?
The concept of structural social mobility refers to change in the social position of many people due to changes in society itself.
Learn more social mobility :
brainly.com/question/26717828
#SPJ4
Answer:
B) $3,000
Explanation:
Since Laura acquired this property (stocks) by gift, her basis for loss will be $3,000 which is equal to the fair market value at the time she received the gift. If she had made a gain with this transaction, her basis for gain would have been the $4,000 of her father's basis.
Answer: Research and development
Explanation: Primary functions are those functions which ensures that the essential requirements to operate the business efficiently are met. These require monitoring by the second level managers of the organisation.
Production, marketing and finance are the basic needs of an organisation for living in the market. Research and development is not an activity without which the business won't be able to run.
Thus, we can conclude that the right answer is Option A.
They are skill based pay and gain sharing.
