Answer:
a.)
Operant conditioning -
It is a type of learning in which a person learns from consequences ( which may be positive or negative ) that follows person's behavior.
The procedures which encourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called reinforcement,
The procedures which discourage the person to do the things the same way he/ she used to do are called punishment.
b.)
Strategies Jim and Kelly could use to encourage or discourage Ryan's behaviors :
Positive Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly appreciate him or buy gifts for him.
Negative Reinforcement -
If Ryan eats without dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly should avoid that behavior due to which Ryan is not learning the table manners.
For example - The scolding of Jim or Kelly when Ryan's is dropping off the food on the floor.
Positive Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be encouraging for him if Jim and Kelly will add some consequences which Ryan will hate.
For example - If Ryan is eating with dropping off the food and Jim or Kelly yells at Ryan for his bad behavior.
Negative Punishments -
If Ryan eats with dropping off his food from the plate , it will be discouraging for him if Jim and Kelly removing any good thing in which Ryan is comfortable.
For example - Ryan's watching TV time reduced or taken away his toys.
Answer:
Ocean tides are caused by the complex interplay of three astronomical bodies
First solve the cost of running the non- energy star model
C = ( $ 0.15 / kWh) ( 0.5 kW) ( 4 hrs /day) 365 day
C = $ 109.5 in a year
Solving the cost of the energy star model
C = ( $ 0.15 / kWh) ( 0.5 kW) ( 4 hrs /day) (0.4) 365 day
C = $ 43.8
Saving in 5 years
S = ( $ 109.5 - $ 43.8) 5
S = $ 328.50
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Answer: As the demand for a certain type of jobs increase, the amount of people who are willing to supply their labor also increased.
Explanation:
Hope this helped!!
