Complete question, Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and explanation in the attached file
Answer:
A.The hole in the ozone layer
Explanation:
• Montreal protocol is an international treaty that was signed to control the use of substances that are resulting in the depletion of the ozone hole.
This treaty was signed in the year 1987 and became effective form 1989.
• Since the time that this treaty has come into force, there has been a significant improvement in the ozone hole that was observed over Antarctic as it's size has decreased.
• This improvement has been possible because the treaty helped to phase out chemicals such as chlorofluorocarbons, carbon tetrachloride, etc. that are responsible for ozone hole depletion.
Answer:
there must be large numbers of free amino acids present in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
<em>In order for translation to occur, </em><em>there must be a large number of free amino acids in the cytoplasm.</em>
<u>These free amino acids are usually carried by the transfer RNA which also carries the corresponding mRNA codon.</u>
During translation, as the codons in the mRNA match their complements in the tRNA, the amino acid being carried by the tRNA is released and a peptide bond is formed between subsequent amino acids until the required polypeptide bond is formed.
Translation and transcription only occur simultaneously in prokaryotic cells where there is no barrier between the cell's genetic materials and the cytoplasm, unlike in eukaryotic cells where the genetic materials are housed in the membrane-bound nucleus.
Answer:
Agriculture
Explanation:
Genetic engineering can be defined as the use of genetic techniques aimed at modifying the genome of living organisms, thereby being used to develop Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs). In the USA, genetic engineering methodologies have been used in agriculture to improve crop yields and reduce costs (for example, by reducing the need to use pesticides). Some of the most important genetic engineering techniques that nowadays are being used in agriculture research include biolistic transformation, <em>Agrobacterium</em>-mediated transformation, the CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing system, etc.
