Answer:
The correct option is cell wall and central vacuole.
Explanation:
The cell wall can be described as an additional membrane around the cell membrane which is present in the plant cells but is absent in animal cells.
The plant cells also have a vacuole located at the center on the cell. The central vacuole is absent in animal cells. It stores the waste and other materials for the plant cell. The plant vacuole also provides support to the cell.
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<u>When scientists report their results from their scientific investigations, scientists should include the content that answers the following questions</u>
- Was our hypothesis correct?
- Do we need to run experiment again,changing a variable?
- If the results did not support the hypothesis then add information about reason why it happened.
<u>Scientists should not include the following </u>
- It should not oppose your results.
- Conclusions should not be in a negative tone.
The four important characteristics of respiratory surface are:
1. Thin walls
2. Moisture
3. Large surface area
4. Blood supply
Respiratory system or respiratory tract is divided into upper and lower tract. Upper respiratory tract includes nose and its cavities, sinuses, pharynx and the part of the larynx. Lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and the alveoli.
Alveoli are the ends of the respiratory tract the smallest units in it. Alveoli are small folded air sacs that are branching off from alveolar ducts and providing an extremely large surface area for the gas exchange. Gas exchange occurs thanks to small blood vessels – capillaries that surround alveoli and it occurs via the process of diffusion.
So, respiratory surface is thin membrane also known as the blood–air barrier that consists of the alveolar epithelial cells, their basement membranes and the endothelial cells of the alveolar capillaries.
The answer to this question would be: by producing buffer
The pH of optimal growth of bacteria might be different. Some bacteria can grow in an acid condition called acidophile, other live in base condition called alkaliphiles and the rest live in neutral pH condition called neutrophiles. The bacteria can maintain their internal pH by producing acid, base or buffer. If the surrounding pH is too acid, the bacteria can reduce the H+ concentration by producing base. If the condition is too alkali/base, the bacteria can produce acid by doing fermentation.
