Answer and Explanation:
A hydro-thermal vent can be defined as a crevice on the floor of the sea from which water heated by geothermal energy erupts or issues. These vents are common near places that are volcanically active, areas where the movement of the tectonic plates is away from the spreading centers, hotspots, ocean basins,etc.
Marine researchers know the sites for hydro-thermal vents by computing the exact location of the place of active volcanic sites which provides the movement to the the tectonic plates which in turn produces gas and undergo some thermal processes making it easily detectable for the location of thermal vent sites.
They can be sure of finding a vent by calculating the activeness of active volcanic sites in the hydrological places.
Convection currents form in atmosphere and freshwater lake. Convection currents occur when there is difference in temperature in both substances (eg. fluids). When there is a difference in temperature, the hot substance rises and the colder one sinks. The flow then will be form a hotter to the colder region.
Okay so I don't know the answer, but I do know that it isn't A
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the first choice "Mercator projection map"<span>
A method of making a flat map of the Earth's surface so that the meridians and parallels appear as straight lines that cross at right angles. In a Mercator projection<span>, the areas farther from the equator appear larger, making the polar regions greatly distorted.</span>
I hope my answer has come to your help. God bless and have a nice day ahead!</span>
Most earthquakes occur<span> along the edge of the oceanic and continental plates. </span>