<span>Michelangelo did this wonderful painting </span>
Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
Anticipating Montesquieu, whom Locke influenced, describes the separation of legislative and executive power. The authority of the State is based on the principles of popular sovereignty and legality. Power is not absolute but must respect human rights.
The answer is they "refused to ratify".
The League of Nations charter became part of the Treaty of Versailles following World War I. President Woodrow Wilson pushed hard for its passing, to the point that he earned the 1919 Nobel Peace Prize. However, when he brought the charter to the U.S. Congress, the members refused to ratify it. Thus, the international organization promoted by President Wilson never became a part of American politics.
First, they are themselves scholars of history. Second, they expect you to engage in the practice of history. In other words, they frequently want you to use information to make an educated guess about some bygone event, era, or phenomenon. You probably know how to guess about the past.