Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, technology upgrading refers to the process in which a firm intensely changes the level of technology it is using for its operations. In such a process the organisation implements a more advanced technology so that it can enhance the operational activities within.
Technology up gradation is a necessity in today's competitive business environment but if implemented in a right way it can give an organisation a strong competitive advantage which will open new doors to success.
For example automobile industries upgraded their technology to a higher level which made the operation at such a high scale that it became an oligopoly industry.
An oligopoly industry is the one in which there are few firms operating at a high scale with difficulty in entry due to heavy investments.
Answer:
Net Capital Spending = $121
Explanation:
The Net Capital Spending is the amount of money a company spends in the acquisition of fixed assets during the year. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Net Capital Spending = Ending net fixed asset - Beginning net fixed asset + depreciation
Net Capital Spending = 550 - 471 + 42 = $121
∴ Net Capital Spending = $121
Answer:
The correct answer is option D) The process of designing, gathering, analyzing, and reporting information that may be used to solve a specific marketing problem.
Business research can help organizations to come up with solutions that can help them grow out of problems related to any section of the business. Enough data needs to be collected so the problem can be analysed properly and the solution can be figured out in a productive manner.
Answer:
A business can improve its average contribution ratio and its overall profitability, by shifting its sales mix to include more products with high contribution margin ratios.
In this case American steel company shift in product mix is due to a higher proportion of export sales. This shift caused to decline net income of the company. This is because the contribution margin ratio on export sales may lower than the other product mix. So, the shift of product mix to low contribution sales will cause to decline the net income.
