Answer:
D) Product Positioning
Explanation:
Product positioning is the process used by marketers to communicate about their products to targeted customers. They focus primarily on the needs of the customers, availability of the channels for communication and attributes of the products. It enables the target customers to receive all the messages and update regarding the business and ask them to take the necessary steps accordingly.
Answer:
The projects which maximize Vanguard's shareholder wealth are Project A; Project B; Project D.
Explanation:
Projects which maximize the shareholder value are projects delivering Expected Returns which are higher than its risk-adjusted weighted average cost of capital (WACC).
As a result, Project A with Expected return of 15% and risk adjusted WACC of 12%; Project B with Expected return of 12% and risk adjusted WACC of 10%; Project D with Expected return of 9% and risk adjusted WACC of 8%; are the projects that maximize the shareholder's value.
On the other hand, Project C with Expected return of 11% and risk adjusted WACC of 12% is harmful to shareholder value.
It excludes money paid as salaries or wages to employees.
Answer:
It distorts relative prices, causing a misallocation of resources.
Explanation: Inflation is an economic term used to describe a situation in a country's market when there is a sudden rise in commodities sold in the market. Inflation can be as a result of an increase in demand of commodities sold in the market.
It has a negative effect, when the prices are distorted and the purchasing power is not properly allocated to the buyers.