The doctrine incorporation of the constitution is guaranteed through the first ten amendments.
Through the Due Process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, certain provisions of the first ten amendments of the United States Constitution, also known as the Bill of Rights, are made applicable to the states under the incorporation concept. Both administratively and substantively, incorporation is applicable.
The Supreme Court determined that the Bill of Rights only applied to the Federal government and to actions brought in federal courts before the doctrine (and the Fourteenth Amendment) were in place. The preamble to the Bill of Rights emphasizes the significance of the Bill of Rights in minimizing overreach by the newly constituted government.
Every state involved in the negotiations for the Constitution had varying degrees of worries with a too powerful Federal government. The Bill of Rights was obviously meant to place restrictions primarily on the federal authority, the Supreme Court ruled (see Barron v. City of Baltimore (1833)). States and state courts were free to enact such legislation at their discretion.
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B. They loan out and invest the money that has been deposited.
<u>Social control</u> model of family violence raises the costs of violent behavior through such means as arrest, imprisonment, or loss of status.
<u>Social control:-</u>
- Social control theory proposes that people's relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs encourage them not to break the law. Thus, if moral codes are internalized and individuals are tied into and have a stake in their wider community, they will voluntarily limit their propensity to commit deviant acts.
<h3><u>What is an example of social control theory?</u></h3>
- A good example of control theory would be that people go to work. Most people do not want to go to work, but they do, because they get paid, to obtain food, water, shelter, and clothing. Hirschi (1969) identifies four elements of social bonds: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
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It is called social stratification. The idea of social stratification is frequently utilized and deciphered diversely inside particular hypotheses. In human science, for instance, advocates of activity hypothesis have recommended that social stratification is ordinarily found in created social orders, wherein a predominance chain of command might be fundamental with a specific end goal to keep up social request and give a steady social structure. Supposed clash hypotheses, for example, Marxism, point to the detachment of assets and absence of social versatility found in stratified social orders.
Answer:
The answer is d. postconventional.
Explanation:
According to Kholberg, postconventional morality is the last stage of his moral development model. In this stage, a person has formed his own sense of morality. However, in some cases their beliefs might be different from other people's. If the person is able to act beyond their own sense of morality, it's possible to say he is at the postconventional stage.
