For the transport of metals across the fluids and the body membranes, the intracellular potential is needed. But sometimes due to the toxicity of lead, the process is affected especially in the digestive tract.
How bioaccessibility of lead is affected in the human digestive tract?
Both the organic (tetra alkyl lead) and inorganic forms of lead have been demonstrated to be extremely hazardous in experimental studies. This lead absorption, which typically occurs by inhalation or food contamination, is influenced by variables including absorption rate, particle size, and solubility. The majority of the lead that is inhaled is in tissues that contain minerals. Following speciation, Lead's binding power increases in comparison to Zinc and Calcium, which has an impact on fluidity. Lead's bioavailability seems to be reduced when food is present. The concentration of lead may also be reduced by pyromorphite. Since solid state speciation happens when the pH is between 6 and 7, Now, this results in a change in circumstances from the stomach to the intestinal tract, leading lead to transform into lead phosphate, which is less soluble and reduces bioaccessibility.
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Penicillins disrupts bacterial cell wall synthesis.
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How does penicillin affect bacterial cell walls?</h3>
- Penicillin kills bacteria by inhibiting the proteins which cross-link peptidoglycans in the cell wall .
- When a bacterium divides in the presence of penicillin, it cannot fill in the “holes” left in its cell wall.
- β-Lactam antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, and carbapenems, are distinguished by a lactam ring in their molecular structure and act by inhibiting the synthesis of the peptidoglycan layer of bacterial cell walls.
- Penicillins work by bursting the cell wall of bacteria. Drugs in the penicillin class work by indirectly bursting bacterial cell walls.
- They do this by acting directly on peptidoglycans, which play an essential structural role in bacterial cells.
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Answer:
Functions of the schlerenchyma tissues are as follows:
The schlerenchyma tissue supports the hard woody plants.
These tissue makes the plant hard and present at the bark of tree.
These tissue consists of lignin chemical that makes support the plant even after it is dead.
The elongation in plant is ceased by the schlerenchyma tissue.
This tissue also strengthen the plant.
Fabrics are produced from this tissue and contribute to the country economics as well.
