In 1798 the United States stood on the brink of war with France. The Federalists believed that Democratic-Republican criticism of Federalist policies was disloyal and feared that aliens living in the United States would sympathize with the French during a war. As a result, a Federalist-controlled Congress passed four laws, known collectively as the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws raised the residency requirements for citizenship from 5 to 14 years, authorized the President to deport aliens, and permitted their arrest, imprisonment, and deportation during wartime. The Sedition Act made it a crime for American citizens to "print, utter, or publish . . . any false, scandalous, and malicious writing" about the Government.
The laws were directed against Democratic-Republicans, the party typically favored by new citizens, and the only journalists prosecuted under the Sedition Act were editors of Democratic-Republican newspapers. Sedition Act trials, along with the Senate’s use of its contempt powers to suppress dissent, set off a firestorm of criticism against the Federalists and contributed to their defeat in the election of 1800, after which the acts were repealed or allowed to expire. The controversies surrounding them, however, provided for some of the first testings of the limits of freedom of speech and press.
The scientific scholars that are described by the details present in the question provided would be the political anthropologists. By definition, a political anthropologist is a scientist that mainly do his research in the field of analysing the history and the processes of politics as well as how it impact the society.
Answer:
people who opposed hitler
Correct answer is: 1 - Axum became a multicultural kingdom, with both Islamic and Jewish populations.
The kingdom of Axum was one of the most powerful in Africa. It reached its apogee in the fourth century AD, and in this same century it was converted to Christianity. Its apogee occurred around the middle of the fourth century AD, when the Axumites (name for the inhabitants of Axum) took the Kush kingdom, its rival, to ruin. One of the most important events in the history of the Axum kingdom was the conversion to Christianity of King Ezana in the fourth century by a Christian monk of Phoenician origin. After the conversion of King Ezana, the entire region of Ethiopia and much of the Nubia region were strongly influenced by Christianity, and most of the population also converted, making Axum an eminently Christian empire.
