The rigth answer is the picture 4.
In the case of a hypotonic extracellular medium, there will be a large inflow of water to dilute the Na, thereby increasing the cell volume and there will be an explosion of the membrane in places so hemolysis, the contents of the red cell ( Hemoglobin) is released into the blood plasma.
On the other hand, in the case where the extracellular medium is hypertonic, therefore archi concentrated, well it will be the water of the red cell that will come out without damaging the membrane, we will rather have a red cell that is completely flat and non-functional without release. erythrocyte (Hb) content.
Pectinate muscles are parallel ridges in the walls of the atria of the heart. The name is due to their resemblance to the teeth of a comb (pecten). The heart is the organ pumps blood to all parts of the body. It is made up of four chambers, that is, right and left ventricles, left and right atria, and the blood vessels, Pulmonary artery, pulmonary vein, aorta, and venacava. An auricles are pouch like structure that increase the total filling capacity of the atrium and also increase the volume of blood that an atrium is able to contain.
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Immunity to a disease is achieved through the presence of antibodies to that disease in a person's system. Antibodies are proteins produced by the body to neutralize or destroy toxins or disease-carrying organisms. Antibodies are disease-specific. Viruses make us sick by killing cells or disrupting cell function. Our bodies often respond with fever (heat inactivates many viruses), the secretion of a chemical called interferon (which blocks viruses from reproducing), or by marshaling the immune system's antibodies and other cells to target the invader. A vaccine works by training the immune system to recognize and combat pathogens, either viruses or bacteria. To do this, certain molecules from the pathogen must be introduced into the body to trigger an immune response.
These molecules are called antigens, and they are present on all viruses and bacteria.
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The yam was the cornerstone of Mongol administration and allowed the Great Khan to run one of the largest empires in history.
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