<span>An example can be “Kate is shocked to
hear that her best friend Mary, apparently a very honest individual, cheated on
a physics question".</span>
The term cognitive
dissonance in the study of psychology is used for the psychological disturbance
experienced by an individual who at the same time have two or more ideas,
concepts or values which are contradictory to each other.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:a.Naturalist
Explanation:
A naturalist believes that subjects or participants are able to show their original behavior if they are in their natural environment. A researcher would be more likely to get a true presentation of the participants behaviour if they observe them in their natural environment, if they are not aware that they are under observation. People act normal in normal situations but may alter their behaviour in situations when they know they are being watched.
A naturalist will carry those experiments or research that can't not be done in a lab such as this one of observing women in a shelter.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development.
Explanation:
There are some critiques to the Evolutionary Theories, among them:  Biological Deterministic way of seeing the Hominideos and in many ways reductionist, to make it complex things simpler.
Analyzing the options then: 
Provide retrospective but not predictive explanations of development. 
These theories were not able to fulfill a model of predicting the future, leaving it blank for speculations. Also, it does not provide a cohesive and coherent basis model to predict the Post Homo Sapiens' future.
Despite those and other criticisms, this hasn't been enough to discard the Evolutionary Theories. On the other hand, the criticisms should be open for the sake of science.
 
        
             
        
        
        
However, United States imports from the trade agreement countries were Jess in 1938 than 1937 in every case except Haiti and Honduras, and United States exports also dropped except to Honduras, Colombia and Costa Rica.