Answer:
The Militaristic, Cultural, Economical, and geological advantages of the Greek and Roman Civilizations.
Explanation:
The Germanic tribes weren't nomadic, they expanded rapidly with land-hungry peasants. They had skilled leaders despite their reputation for being 'savages' or 'brutal'. The Greek and Roman cultures had advanced civilizations with centuries of military training. They easily fended them off for generations. Not only did their military and wealth advantages help but the terrain as well, the bodies of water, for example, the Black Sea provided a geological barrier, as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
the devices used to prevent African Americans from voting was voter qualifying tests (e.g., literacy tests), discriminatory enforcement of registration rules, poll taxes, there was also the grandfather clause that stated if you have a ancestor that voted before you it entitles you to voting without taking any test.
Catholic Reformation: a recovered papacy; the reclamation of old religious form and the authorizing of new ones, most greatly the Jesuits; and the reaffirmation of traditional Catholic doctrine at the assembly of Trent. The reclamation of religious orders also tested expensive to the amend of Catholicism. Old rules were recovered and reformed by eradicating corrupt practices. New rules were constructed as well. Jesuits were among the new orders. They settled schools that have a lot of humanist educational methods, converted many non-believers to the faith and fought Protestantism.
Some of the arguments used to support US expansion and manifest destiny were: European examples, new markets and access to vast natural resources. Because of the US massive industrial expansion and production, US industries needed new markets to sell their goods to and they need access to more natural resources to ensure the continued production. The US expanded its inluences into Alaska, the Pacific (Hawaii, Samoa, Guam, and the Philippines), Latin America and Asia (China and Japan)