Due to the length of the hash I'm going to say it's MD5
Answer:

Explanation:
Given

Required
The product using distributive property
Express 16 as 10 + 6

Distributive property states that:

So, the expression becomes

Evaluate each product


Answer:
For 32 bits Instruction Format:
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
a) Minimum number of bits required to represent the OPCODE = 3 bits
There are 8 opcodes. Patterns required for these opcodes must be unique. For this purpose, take log base 2 of 8 and then ceil the result.
Ceil (log2 (8)) = 3
b) Minimum number of bits For Destination Register(DR) = 4 bits
There are 10 registers. For unique register values take log base 2 of 10 and then ceil the value. 4 bits are required for each register. Hence, DR, SR1 and SR2 all require 12 bits in all.
Ceil (log2 (10)) = 4
c) Maximum number of UNUSED bits in Instruction encoding = 17 bits
Total number of bits used = bits used for registers + bits used for OPCODE
= 12 + 3 = 15
Total number of bits for instruction format = 32
Maximum No. of Unused bits = 32 – 15 = 17 bits
OPCODE DR SR1 SR2 Unused bits
3 bits 4 bits 4 bits 4 bits 17 bits
Answer:
c. selection list.
Explanation:
A selection list is created using the select and option elements that present users with a group of predefined possible values for the data field.
In Computer programming, the selection list is used to avail the end users with the ability to engage in an operation such as a predefined possible values for the data field.