Answer: B. by toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation that can damage the DNA in cells.
Explanation:
The carcinogens presents in cigerates covalently bind to DNA and form DNA adducts which results into miscoding (e.g., insertion of the wrong base) during replication of DNA and this genetic mutation causes uncontrolled cellular growth which causes cancer.
Ionising radiation including X-rays, radioactive particles, and gamma rays,can cause cancer by damaging DNA. high-energy radiation damages DNA and cause genetic mutation same as cigerates and causes cancer.
Both toxic chemicals (in smoke) or radiation damages DNA inthe cells which leads to cancer.
Hence, the correct option is B.
Complex organisms need cells that can perform many different functions. they need to be supported on a cellular level. Without specialized cells you they won't be able to perform different functions.
It is called the synaptic cleft
Navado del ruiz is in Andes mountain range, and stratovolcano lava is named for that mountain range.
Where is Nevado del Ruiz volcano located?
- The Andes mountain range includes Nevado del Ruiz, which is located 129 kilometers (80 km) west of Bogotá.
- The Tolima, Santa Isabel, Quindio, and Machin volcanoes, as well as the Ruiz-Tolima volcanic massif (also known as the Cordillera Central), are among the five ice-capped volcanoes that make up this group.
- The massif is situated where four faults converge, some of which are still active.
- Nevado del Ruiz is an Andean stratovolcano, which is a large, roughly conical volcano made up of several strata of hardened lava and volcanic ash.
- The andesitic-dacitic composition of its lavas.
- The current volcanic cone is made up of five lava domes that were all built inside the caldera of an earlier Ruiz volcano. It extends 65 kilometers (40 miles) from east to west and has a surface area of more than 200 square kilometers (77 sq mi).
Learn more about the Nevado del Ruiz with the help of the given link:
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As for this, the original band members of KISS were Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.
The origin of KISS would be traced back to the band called Wicked Lester where Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley originally were. They abandoned it after a while and started a new group. They first met Peter Criss along the roads of East Coast and met up in a nightclub. Auditioned and then became an official member, the began playing together, but in a much harder rock that Wicked Lester played. Lastly before KISS was formed, Ace Frehley completed the band and then KISS was born.