Daimyo -- they were powerful landowners and feudal lords who ruled until their decline in the Meiji period.
All three of these Jewish groups began in the Middle East, according to the map provided. You can see that they originate from areas near Egypt and Arabia. But over time, the Jews spread to different parts of the world such as the Roman Jews going to Italy whilst the Exile going to Mesopotamia and Egypt.
Unfortunately, I can't answer that last question as I don't know much information about the Torah or what role it played during that time period. I hope this helps you someway regardless! Good luck! :)
Answer:
Russia & Serbia
England & France
Germany & Austria-Hungary
It would be "c. Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal" was is <span>considered a pioneer of the Age of Exploration, since the Portuguese were at the forefront of exploration and conquest in the New World. </span><span />
It was a reaction from the colonist for Great Britain taxing the colonies so much. It led to more tension because it was a straight forward act against Great Britain, and one that was slightly violet. It was showing Great Britain that the colonist were definitely fed up with how they were being traeted by the mother country.
