Answer: c.composition, temperature, and function.
Atmosphere can be classified into composition, temperature, and function. The composition has two region, heterosphere and homosphere. The temperature will be divided into thermosphere, mesosphere
, stratosphere, troposphere
. The function will be divided into ozonosphere and ionosphere
Photo synthases is the correct answer <span />
Answer: 5. glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation
6. If oxygen is not present, some organisms can undergo fermentation to continually produce ATP. Glycolysis, which is the first step in all types of cellular respiration is anaerobic and does not require oxygen.
7. Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of pyruvic acid
Explanation:
Option D is correct.
A synapse is the opening between neurons that neurotransmitters pass through.
When the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
<h3>What is the cell-mediated response?</h3>
The cell-mediated response is a type of immune response where the organism is able to respond to pathogens by immune cells.
Macrophages (as well as other immune cells ) can act during cell-mediated immune responses.
In conclusion, when the influenza virus enters an epithelial cell, the infected cell responds by posting antigens and acting as a flag for cytotoxic T cells.
Learn more about cell mediated responses here:
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