<span>Nad+ is reduced it becomes Nadh
</span>
First Plasmid is a chromosomal element often a circular DNA.
The uptake of a plasmid from the environment is NOT a common event reason being, bacteria naturally take up DNA from their environment in a process called transformation. Thus if a bacterium takes up a piece of DNA that cannot be maintained in a cell then that cell will not survive.
The end product of the protein breakdown by the said enzyme, protease, are amino acids. Protease is an enzyme that is responsible for the digestion of different types of proteins. They breakdown proteins by hydrolysis. They are also called proteolytic enzymes.
Answer:
Cobalt Co
Explanation:
Co and Zn can fully replace each other, except perhaps for small individual requirements that are met by minute metal concentrations supplied as contaminants.
