Limiting factors of an ecosystem include disease, severe climate and weather changes, predator-prey relationships, commercial development, environmental pollution and more. An excess or depletion of any one of these limiting factors can degrade and even destroy a habitat.
I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is the third option. It is oxygen that is a necessary reactant for cellular respiration to occur. Cellular respiration, in a sense, is breaking down sugar in the presence of oxygen. Hope this answers the question.
This question is pretty vague and confusing.