Lack of money and food in many villages
Answer:
Jamestown was established in 1619 so 3 wouldn’t be true. 1 isn’t true because they believed that in the new world there was gold and treasure, so it would have never been true anyway. Number 2 would be incorrect because In 1492 Columbus started his voyage to Asia but landed in the Americas in search of a passage way which at the end Magellan found between Argentina and Antarctica.
Answer:
Schemata
Explanation:
A schema is the preconceived framework of cognition that helps us interpret information and react accordingly.
Here, Jack has never been to a funeral before but knows about funerals through other people's experiences. Also, his exposure to movies and TV shows that depict funerals have informed him about funerals. So, he has a fair idea about the cultural and traditional customs that are to be followed when attending a funeral.
Hence, the psychological concept being described here is schemata.