Answer:d) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.
Explanation: In " elementary forms of religious life" Emile Durkheim develops what is called a sociology of religion. He defines religion as a social fact, as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. He studied different religions in order to find common things between them. He found rituals and beliefs as esential forms that constitute all religions.
Answer: Harold is a conservative christian who believes that what is right and wrong has been determined by god in the bible, and that all should follow these divine laws. Harold's ethical principles can be described as <u>legalism</u>.
Explanation: Legalistic Ethics is an ethical system that contains rules for every situation. Legalistic Ethics are true to the Christian belief, since these rules are usually connected to doing and being good.
Answer:
Move closer to in-group
Explanation:
It is believed according to social identity that behavior of individuals can be changed by organization if the organization can first modify the self-identity of the individuals. Hence, it claims that when people with different social identity are put together in a group, the we-group will mover closer to in-group others who perform more poorly than we do on an important task, when the group identity is salient.
Answer:
The British partitioned Bengal so that the province of Bengal can be easily and more safely governed compared to the large province being governed as a single province.
Explanation:
At the time of the partition, Bengal was the largest province of the Indian states under the Britishers. The Lieutenant Governor Lord Curzon believed that it will be easier to "divide" the province and rule if the province is made into smaller provinces.
Following the policy of "divide and rule", Bengal was partitioned into two- East and West Bengal, separating the Hindus and Muslim population. Though the 'alleged' intention was to separate Bengal and not on religious grounds, the separation ended in a chasm between the Hindus and Muslims. But the main reason for the Partition of Bengal was for administrative purposes, to make the governing of the provinces easier and more accessible.
