Cancer cells are less likely than normal cells to undergo _apoptosis______, or programmed cell death.
Apoptosis is synonymous to programmed cell death
Explanation:
Programed cells death of the cell is required to maintain proper tissue homeostasis. Examples of when apoptosis is necessary are when a cell may have errors in its DNA replication process. Apoptosis ensures the cell does not continue dividing and generating cells with the error. Other forms of damage to a cell that is hard to repair also require that the cell undergo apoptosis.
In cancer cells, apoptosis pathway faulted and even when cells are required to undergo programmed cell death, such as in the case when lethal mutations occur, the cell continues to divide creating many cells that have the defect. This is what creates cancer tumors,
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Answer:
A permanent change in the genetic composition of an organism
Explanation:
The experiment carried out by Frederick Griffith shows that bacteria are capable of transferring genetic information by means of a process called transformation.
Answer:
C) decreased functional reserve
Explanation:
Ageing is a biological process which leads to the loss of function of the tissue and cells of the organism.
The biological ageing is determined genetically and can be correlated with the chronological ageing. The ageing is also influenced by the environmental factors which could interfere with the physiology, anatomy and morphology of the organisms.
The cell division cycle gets arrested to prevent the proliferation of these damaged cells and to remove the harmful factors from the body. This leads to the loss of function of the cells and tissues.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
<span>conceptual model is the answer </span>
