Scarcity means that there are more wants than one can meet based on the limited amount of resources.

In the month of June, a department had 20,000 units in Beginning Work-in-Process that were 70% complete. During June, 90,000 uni

BigorU [14]

Answer:

110,000 units

Explanation:

Calculation of the equivalent units of production for materials in June

Beginning work in process 20,000

Units started and completed (90,000-10,000) 80,000

Ending work in process 10,000

Equivalent units of production for materials for June 110,000 units

3 0

3 years ago

The Corner Bakery has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 7 years. The bonds pay interest semi-annually. Currently, the bon

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Ans. The after tax cost of this bond is 2.09%

Explanation:

Hi, first we need to establish the cash flow of the bond, so we can find the after tax cost of the bond. After we find the after tax cash flow of the bond, we must use the IRR function of MS Excel to find the semi-annual cost of this debt, but, all after tax debts should be presented in annual basis. Let me walk you through the process. First, let me show you how it should look.

Face Value 100

price 101,4

years 7 years

Coupon 9%

Coupon 4,5% semi-annually

tax 30%

Per Cash Flow After Tax

0 101,4 101,4

1 -4,5 -3,15

2 -4,5 -3,15

3 -4,5 -3,15

4 -4,5 -3,15

5 -4,5 -3,15

6 -4,5 -3,15

7 -4,5 -3,15

8 -4,5 -3,15

9 -4,5 -3,15

10 -4,5 -3,15

11 -4,5 -3,15

12 -4,5 -3,15

13 -4,5 -3,15

14 -104,5 -73,15

Cost of Debt 1,04% semi-annually

Cost of Debt 2,09% annually

Ok, now, as you can see, there are 14 periods, that is because the coupon is paid semi-annually, the way to find the cash flow (I mean, the bond´s coupon) is:

$Coupon (semi-annual)=(Face Value)x\frac{0.09}{2} =4.5$

At the end (period 14), we need to add the face value and the coupon, that is $100+$4.5=$104.5

Now, to find the value of the third column (after-tax cost), we do the following.

$After-tax-Cost=Couponx(1-taxes)=4.5(1-0.3)=3.15\\$

Now, consider this, you are receiving 101.4 for every 100 of debt, that means that you are receiving more money than the emission value, and paying interests over 100 instead of 101.4, that is why we have to use the IRR excel function to find out the semi-annual cost of debt. That is, 1.04%.

Now, to make this an effective annual rate, we calculate it like this.

$EffectiveAnnualRate=(1+semi-annual Rate)^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=(1+0.0104)^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=0.0209$

Finally, the after-tax cost of this debt is = 2.09%

Best of luck.

6 0

3 years ago

How can you know if it's a good time to start your business?

Sonbull [250]

Answer:

The good time to start your business is when When the economy is strong

Explanation:

Beginning a business is like starting a relationship; the appropriate time to establish a business is the point at which you have the opportunity to give your consideration about the business. The best time for beginning a company should not be affected by one’s age.

Individuals of all ages can start a business, and you might be astounded to realize that most entrepreneurs in the US are more seasoned; 51% of proprietors of independent companies have many years of operations and still successful.

6 0

3 years ago

A successful scion will produce the product of the rootstock with greater quality.

yaroslaw [1]

I think it's B (False)!

I hope it helped you!

7 0

3 years ago

A business buyers purchase process ends with:

xxTIMURxx [149]

I would see the process ends with the receipt of the goods. I used to work for a large open pit mine and go to the purchasers for buying materials for drilling etc and there would be first the requisition, then the purchaser would contact the seller or client and order the goods, then they would be purchased with the right account and finally received.

8 0

3 years ago