Answer:
1. linguistics - systematic study of language
2. phonology - set of sounds that act as building blocks of meaning
3. morphology - set of patterns governing the behavior of the smallest units of meaning
4. syntax - set of rules governing the arrangement of words into phrases, clauses, and sentences
5. semantics - rules that govern word meanings
6. pragmatics - study of the use of language within the context of physical and social settings.
Explanation:
1. Linguistics is basically the systematic study of languages.
2. Phonology denotes the set of sounds that acts as the building blocks of the meanings of words.
3. Morphology is the set of patterns that govern the behavior of the smallest units of meaning.
4. Syntax is the set of rules that govern the way words are arranged into phrases, clauses and sentences.
5. Semantics are the rules that govern the meanings of words.
6. Pragmatics is the study of the use of languages but within the context of the physical and social settings.